Hitting the road with your fleet requires careful planning and adherence to regulations. One crucial aspect is understanding Department of Transportation (DOT) weight limits. These limits vary by state and are essential for ensuring the safety of both your vehicles and the roadways. This blog post serves as your guide to navigating DOT weight limits by state across the country.
For exact DOT weight limits by state, check out our free State-By-State Truck Weight Limits guide now!
Understanding DOT Weight Limits by State
The Department of Transportation or DOT enforces weight limits by state on commercial vehicles to ensure several crucial aspects: road safety by preventing damage to bridges, roads, and infrastructure that could lead to accidents; fair competition within the industry by creating a level playing field for all carriers; and vehicle safety by acknowledging that heavier vehicles require longer stopping distances and can be more challenging to maneuver.
Understanding Weight Limit Variations
The concept of DOT weight limits by state might seem straightforward, but there are two key ways these regulations are applied, impacting how you manage your cargo for DOT weight limit compliance across different states.
- Gross Vehicle Weight Limit (GVWL): This refers to the total allowable weight for your entire commercial vehicle, encompassing the truck itself, all cargo you’re carrying, and any passengers on board. Essentially, the GVWL represents the maximum your entire rig is permitted to weigh when fully loaded. Staying within this limit is crucial for ensuring road safety and infrastructure protection.
- Axle Weight Limit: This regulation focuses on the weight distribution across your vehicle’s axles. It specifies the maximum allowable weight for each individual axle or group of axles. Understanding axle weight limits is essential for proper loading practices to prevent overloading any one axle group, which can damage roads and compromise vehicle handling.
Remember:
While federal regulations establish baseline weight limits, individual states can set stricter limitations within their borders. This is why it’s important to factor in the specific DOT weight limits by state when planning your routes to ensure compliance throughout your journey.
DOT Weight Limits By State
Here are all 50 weight limits by state! You can also view this data in our downloadable sheet.
State | Single Axle | Double Axle | Tridem Axle | Gross Weight |
Alabama | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | 42,000 lbs | 80,000 lbs |
Alaska | 20,000 lbs | 38,000 lbs | 42,000 lbs | Per FBF |
Arizona | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per state weight table | 80,000 lbs |
Arkansas | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | 50,000 lbs | 80,000 lbs |
California | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Undefined | 80,000 lbs |
Colorado | 20,000 lbs | 36,000 lbs | Per FBF | 80,000 lbs |
Connecticut | 22,000 lbs | 36,000 lbs | Per FBF | 80,000 lbs |
Delaware | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | 60,000 lbs | 80,000 lbs |
District of Columbia | 21,000 lbs | 37,000 lbs | Per district weight table | 79,000 lbs |
Florida | 20,000 lbs | 40,000 lbs | Per FBF | 80,000 lbs |
Georgia | 20,340 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per FBF | 80,000 lbs |
Hawaii | 22,500 lbs | 34,000 lbs | 42,500 lbs | 80,000 lbs |
Idaho | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per state weight table | 80,000 lbs |
Illinois | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | 42,500 lbs | 80,000 lbs |
Indiana | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | 50,000 lbs | 80,000 lbs |
Iowa | 20,000 lbs | 35,000 lbs | Per state weight table | 80,000 lbs |
Kansas | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | 43,500 lbs | 80,000 lbs |
Kentucky | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | 48,000 lbs | 80,000 lbs |
Louisiana | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | 42,000 lbs | 80,000 lbs |
Maine | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | 45,000 lbs | 80,000 lbs |
Maryland | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per state weight table | 80,000 lbs |
Massachusetts | 18,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per state weight table | 80,000 lbs |
Michigan | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per state weight table | 80,000 lbs |
Minnesota | 10,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | 42,000 lbs | 80,000 lbs |
Mississippi | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per state weight table | 80,000 lbs |
Missouri | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per state weight table | 80,0 |
Montana | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per state weight table | 80,000 lbs |
Nebraska | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per state weight table | 80,000 lbs |
Nevada | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per state weight table | 80,000 lbs |
New Hampshire | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per state weight table | 80,000 lbs |
New Jersey | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Axle N/A | 80,000 lbs |
New Mexico | 21,600 lbs | 34,200 lbs | Per state weight table | 80,000 lbs |
New York | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per FBF | 80,000 lbs |
North Carolina | 20,000 lbs | 38,000 lbs | Per state weight table | 80,000 lbs |
North Dakota | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per FBF | 80,000 lbs |
Ohio | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per FBF | 80,000 lbs |
Oklahoma | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per state weight table | 80,000 lbs |
Oregon | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per state weight table | 80,000 lbs |
Pennsylvania | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per state weight table | 80,000 lbs |
Rhode Island | 22,400 lbs | 36,000 lbs | N/A | 80,000 lbs |
South Carolina | 10,000 lbs | 35,200 lbs | Per state weight table | 80,000 lbs |
South Dakota | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per FBF | 80,000 lbs |
Tennessee | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | 54,000 lbs | 80,000 lbs |
Texas | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | N/A | 80,000 lbs |
Utah | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | N/A | 80,000 lbs |
Vermont | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | N/A | 80,000 lbs |
Virginia | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | N/A | 80,000 lbs |
Washington | 20,000 lbs | Per state weight table | N/A | 80,000 lbs |
West Virginia | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per FBF | 80,000 lbs |
Wisconsin | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | Per state bridge formula | 80,000 lbs |
Wyoming | 20,000 lbs | 34,000 lbs | 42,000 lbs | 80,000 lbs |
Staying Compliant with Kales USA
At Kales USA, we understand the importance of road safety and regulation compliance. While specific weight limits vary by state (see our State-by-State Weight Limits sheet for more), our team of experienced technicians can help you ensure your fleet operates within these limits. Located in South Carolina, we service the entire country with over 100+ servicing vehicles and a team of 200+ heavy truck technicians. Contact Kales USA today! We can help you navigate DOT weight limits, optimize your loading procedures, and ensure a smooth, compliant journey across the US.